Company / Risk Management

Risk Management

Power trading carries price, volume and counterparty risk every hour. We define, measure and limit these risks, and the contract states clearly which risk sits with whom.

Our approach

We don’t eliminate risk. We price it and limit it.

01

Define

Before every transaction we establish which risk it creates, how long it is held and who carries it.

02

Measure

Open positions, imbalance exposure and counterparty limits are tracked with current market data.

03

Limit

When a limit is breached, trading stops. The decision to reduce or accept the risk is taken at the authorised level.

Risk map

Which risks we manage, and how

The market revenue of a generation or storage asset faces six core risks. Each one has its own control method.

01 Price risk

Spot prices moving against an open position.

How it is controlled Limits by position and tenor, and layered price fixing with forward products.
02 Volume and profile risk

Actual output deviating from the volume sold or the contracted profile.

How it is controlled Frequently updated forecasts, intraday adjustment and contract structures that fit the profile.
03 Imbalance risk

The gap between forecast and actual output being settled at imbalance prices.

How it is controlled A balancing responsible group for portfolio effect and hourly deviation tracking.
04 Counterparty risk

A bilateral counterparty failing to pay or deliver.

How it is controlled Credit assessment before trading, per-counterparty limits and collateral where needed.
05 Collateral and liquidity risk

A sudden rise in collateral and cash needed for market transactions.

How it is controlled Daily collateral planning and cash management aligned with the payment calendar.
06 Regulatory risk

Changes to market rules, price caps or settlement methods.

How it is controlled Regulatory monitoring, impact assessment in advance and change clauses in contracts.
Control cycle

From limit to report, the same flow every day

Risk control is part of every step of the trading process, not just the end of it.

01 Setting limits

Position, tenor and counterparty limits are approved by the Board and reviewed periodically as market conditions change.

02 Pre-trade check

Every transaction is checked against current limits and the counterparty’s credit standing before it is entered.

03 Intraday monitoring

Open positions, forecast deviations and imbalance exposure are tracked through the day at current prices.

04 End-of-day review

The day’s positions, results and limit usage are reported, and the cause of any deviation is recorded.

05 Periodic review

Risk results and the limit structure are reviewed regularly with senior management and the Board.

Client reporting

Your asset’s risk picture, shared with you

For every asset we serve, we share the risk position in periodic reports and review the results together.

01

Position status

Volume sold, fixed and still open, broken down by tenor.

02

Imbalance results

Hourly deviations, imbalance cost and the reduction achieved through portfolio effect.

03

Counterparty exposure

Open amounts and collateral status per counterparty in bilateral contracts.

04

Regulatory impact

The possible effect of new regulation on your asset’s revenue and contracts.

Frequently asked questions

About risk management

Yes. In fixed-price structures price risk passes to Frekans, and the price reflects the cost of that risk. The contract defines exactly which risks are transferred.
It depends on the commercial model. For assets in a balancing responsible group, imbalance costs net at portfolio level; how the remaining cost is shared is set in the contract.
We share our licence details, financial structure and collateral arrangements before signing. Where needed, we set up mutual collateral.
We calculate the impact before the change takes effect and share it with you. Our contracts include clauses that define how regulatory changes are passed through.

Let's talk about your asset's potential.

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